HOME / WHAT IS SARCOMA
Sarcomas are cancers of the tissues that form bones, muscles, tendons, cartilage, fat, blood vessels and nerves. The limbs are the usual site involved, but sarcomas can affect almost any part of the body. Primary bone cancers are Sarcomas.
They account for about 1% of all adult cancers, but they unfortunately occur most commonly in children and teenagers, where they account for up to 15% of solid tumours.
Treatment usually involves a combination of chemotherapy, radiation therapy & surgery & often extends over many months.
It will often require major surgery that involves removal of muscles and bones and sometimes amputation. Reconstructions are complex and often can compromise function, leading to dramatic changes for people suffering these diseases. Despite this aggressive treatment, the cure rate for these cancers across the globe is in the order of 50%.
Secondary Bone Cancer is cancer that has started in another place and has spread to the bones. This happens commonly with cancers such as Breast, Prostate and Kidney cancers.
Cancer that spreads to bone causes weakening of the bone and can often result in the bones breaking. Damage to the bone often leads to pain and loss of function. This process will often cause metabolic disturbances as well, due to the breakdown of the bone tissues, making the person even more ill.
Treatment may involve a combination of chemotherapy, radiation therapy and surgery. Surgery may involve stabilisation of weakened bones or even removal of them and replacement with metallic prostheses.
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